Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons in Azerbaijan

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Children of War

on November 05, 2020

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Photos by Ilgar Jafarov

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In Pictures: Occupation of Karabakh and internally displaced persons of Azerbaijan

Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts of Azerbaijan were occupied by Armenian-backed separatists who declared independence amid a 1988-1994 conflict that killed at least 30,000 people (Azerbaijani side 24,000 and Armenian side 6,000) and displaced hundreds of thousands. Armenia's occupation and ethnic cleansing forced out over 600,000 Azerbaijanis from their homes in Karabakh and seven other adjacent districts. Photos by Shakhvalad Aivazov Ali-Oglu Forcefully displaced, place and date unknown Man at graveyard - Agdam, 1991 Mourning women - Nakhichevan, 1990 Crying man - Fuzuli region, 1991 Coffins - Agdam, 1992

For Displaced In Baku, A Factory Is Home

March 22, 2010 1 For some 20 Azerbaijani families, this abandoned factory in Baku has provided a home for most of the past two decades. - Photos by RFE/RL Azerbaijani Service correspondent Abbas Atilay 2 The families were displaced from the districts surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh when war erupted there in the early 1990s. - Armenia and Azerbaijan fought for control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a region in Azerbaijan dominated by ethnic Armenians, from 1991 to 1994. Armenian-backed forces remain in control of the territory and the surrounding districts, and the conflict remains unresolved. 3 This factory in Baku, inactive since the Soviet era, provided shelter for Azerbaijanis fleeing the conflict. 4 In keeping with a government decree, internally displaced people (IDPs) cannot be evicted from their accommodation. 5 For the children growing up here, this is the only home they have ever known. 6 Unemployment is a major problem for IDPs, many of whom work part-time in poorly paid construction...

The Occupation of Kalbajar

On April 2, 1993 the Kalbajar district of Azerbaijan was occupied by armed forces of Armenia. Kalbajar, locating beyond the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan, was occupied as a result of offensive operation mainly carried out from the territory of Armenia by use of heavy weaponry, Mi-24 helicopter gunships and advanced fixed wing aircrafts of Armenia. As a result of the occupation, up to 60.000 inhabitants of Kalbajar were subjected to ethnic cleansing and expelled from their native lands, 511 innocent civilians were killed, and 321 persons were taken hostage or went missing. Currently, more than 70.000 Kalbajar residents are temporarily residing in different regions of Azerbaijan as internally displaced persons (IDPs). In response to the occupation of the Kalbajar district, the President of the UN Security Council issued statement on 6 April, 1993. Then, UN Security Council adopted resolution 822, which reaffirmed “the inviolability of inte...

Photo Essay: Fleeing Refugees

The earliest wave of Azerbaijani refugees fled Armenia in 1988. Then "ethnic cleansing" started in Nagorno-Karabakh around 1992. People fled bordering regions mostly in 1993, and a cease-fire was signed in May 1994. Currently 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory is under military occupation by Armenians. An estimated 1 million Azerbaijanis have been driven from their homes as a result of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Photos 1993. Azerbaijanis homes were destroyed by the thousands in the Karabakh region (1993). All Azerbaijanis have since been forced out of this region which is now occupied by Armenians. Photo by Farid Khayrulin The unknown future. An Azerbaijani woman stripped of most of her belongings after fleeing the military attack of Armenians. Setting up camp (1993). Photo by Oleg Litvin Azerbaijani refugees who had just been forced to leave their homes (1993) Photo by Farid Khayrulin Fleeing Aghdam, a city in Azerbaijan, which was attacked by Armenians by any mea...

Life of refugees in Azerbaijan (1995)

Photographer: David Turnley

Settling in -The Early Days

Photo Essay Children in Sabirabad Tent Camp No. 1 which accomodates 12,000 Azerbaijani refugees Today, most of these refugees live in mud brick single room structures that they built with their own hands. One of the greatest tragedies of the plight of refugees is the lack of educational opportunities for children. Many have not had a serious education since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Photo: Oleg Litvin (1996) Since 1993, tens of thousands of Azerbaijani refugees have lived in tent camps in central Azerbaijan. Nearly 1 million refugees had to flee the Armenian military occupation of their lands. Photo: Elnur Babayev Many Azerbaijani refugees who fled the Armenia onslaught were forced to live in improvised shelter from any materials they could find. Photo: Oleg Litvin One of the greatest tragedies of refugee life in Azerbaijan is not being able to adequately provide for the children - especially in terms of their needs for adequate food, medicine and education. Azerbaijani...

Azerbaijani Refugees and IDPs, Who Were Forcefully Displaced by Armenian Forces

Kəlbəcərdən olan məcburi köçkünlər, Murov yolunda 1993-cü il Məcbur köçkün yataqxanası, Bakı 1997 Bakı yaxınlığında məskunlaşan məcburi köçkünlər, 1997 Bəhramtəpədə yerləşən məcbur köçkün düşərgəsi, 1998 Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qadınlar, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qadınlar, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qadın, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qadın, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qız, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qız, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonunda dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün uşaq, 2001- ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün qız, 2001-ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün uşaqlar, 2001- ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün uşaqlar, 2001- ci il Sabirabad rayonu dəmir yolunda məskunlaşan köçkün uşaqlar, 2001- ci il ...

Wagon Village: Azerbaijani Refugees Living in Wagons

Refugees lived on wagons for many years after Armenian troops invaded Azerbaijani territories in the 1990s. Their living conditions were harsh: with limited or no access to water, electricity, and essential services for years. In the 1990s, the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Karabakh, made almost one million people of Azerbaijan homeless. From this, 620,000 were internally displaced persons (IDPs) from in and around Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. In addition, some 200,000 ethnic Azerbaijani Turk refugees arrived in 1988 and 1989 from Armenia. About 12 percent of Azerbaijan's population consists of displaced people, including ten percent of Baku's two million inhabitants. Photographer Paul Grover / The Daily Telegraph - 1994, Azerbaijan. More to read Submission from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) to the Universal Periodic Review mechanism established by the Human Rights Council in Resolution 5/1 of 18 June 2007 ...

Photo Essay: Everyday Realities

Refugee child in Azerbaijan who twice had to flee from his home being destroyed in Karabakh by Armenians. Photo: Oleg Litvin The realities of rain and mud in a refugee camp. Photo by Elnur Babayev Azerbaijani refugees building shelters from mud-dried bricks to replace the tents that they lived in since 1993. Photo: Oleg Litvin (1996). Azerbaijani refugee women prepare bread outside in an open mud brick oven - tandir. Bread is the main sustainance of life for many refugee families. Rations in many camps are limited to five kilos of flour per person per month. Photo: Blair (January 1997). Another casualty of the war between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh has been the environment. One million Azerbaijanis who have fled as refugees from the homes need fuel. Here a refugee man carries part of tree to use as fuel for boiling water, preparing food and keeping warm. Much of the Azerbaijan land has been deforested in regions where refugees are living. Barda Region...

End Of The Line

August 24, 2007 International monitors say there are 690,000 internally displaced persons, or IDPs, living in Azerbaijan. Nearly all are victims of the country's 1988-94 war with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabkah region of Azerbaijan. 1 Azerbaijan - IMISHLI, Azerbaijan; August 24, 2007 (RFE/RL) -- For the past 14 years, abandoned cattle and freight cars sitting on decommissioned railway tracks in the town of Imishli, 250 kilometers southwest of Baku, have served as makeshift homes for hundreds of Azerbaijanis displaced by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. RFE/RL's Azerbaijani Service traveled to Imishli to look at conditions in the camp. 2 Azerbaijan - The Imishli camp is home to some 460 families from Jabrail, Kelbajar, and Fizuli, all Azerbaijani regions currently occupied by Armenian forces. Residents of the boxcar settlement refer to it as "achig lager" -- a combination of Azeri and Russian words meaning a prison or concentration camp. 3 Azerbaijan - IDPs are entitled ...

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